You are surrounded by zombies. Your neighbors, your coworkers, even your friends and family. All zombies. I just hope it’s not too late for you. If you aren’t careful, you will be an investing zombie too.
Zombies all do exactly the same thing without even thinking – retirement accounts with mutual funds. If everyone is doing it, that must be the way to go. Why even bother thinking for yourself?
What if with a little up front effort you could get drastically different results? I’m talking a million dollars different over the next 15 years – would that break you out of your zombie trance?
Break Out of the Trance
To understand why anyone should care about out of state rental properties, you need to have an understanding of the benefits. This article is going to explain it with words, then later we will look at the math which is even more convincing. But you have to go into it with an open mind.
Evaluating an investment can’t be done in a vacuum, it is always done relative to an alternative. Sometimes the alternative is money under your mattress earning no interest. Often it is money sitting in your bank earning 0.1% interest. But I am going to assume you are more sophisticated than that – you have money in the stock market through mutual or index funds, generally considered to average an 8% return.
How can remote rental properties beat that? The basics of the conservative approach I recommend are to put 20% down and hold the property for years. The tenant will pay your mortgage for you and after all expenses you get to pocket a couple hundred dollars each month. If you hold it for many years, you will be handsomely rewarded far beyond those couple hundred dollars a month. Expect above a 25% annual return!
Also, you can purchase remote properties in foreign countries and rent them out to earn monthly income. Real estate investment in a country with a growing housing market can be quite profitable, and if you purchase a townhouse, apartment, or maisonette in a location like Malta, you can rent it periodically and also use it as a vacation home. You can additionally hire a real estate agent to handle property maintenance and create tenancy contracts for the tenants. Before going forward with a purchase, you could explore various luxury properties online or through an agent.
Timeshare property investment is another type of investment that can benefit those who enjoy traveling to a specific location quite frequently. While timeshares can be an exciting and possibly cost-effective way to travel on a regular basis, they frequently have both initial and ongoing costs that need to be considered. Many people do not think of timeshares as investments because most of these assets lose value in the secondary market and do not generate income for owners. Timeshare properties are often larger and more luxurious than standard hotels, and they are generally located in desirable areas. However, the resale market is crowded, so if you decide to sell, you may incur a loss due to plentiful supply. Besides, the resale market is rife with con artists looking to take advantage of those looking to get out of their timeshare. As a result, partners who want to get out of a timeshare agreement are frequently seen looking for timeshare exit companies like Wesley Financial Group to assist them with all of the necessary legal procedures required to exit the contract.
Low Risk Leverage – Multiply Your Return By Five
Leverage and loans sound risky. They can be, but there is a conservative approach to real estate investing: cash flow rental properties. The houses will be rented out to a tenant for significantly more than your expenses each month. This includes real expenses like a property manager and insurance, as well as future expected expenses like repairs and vacancy.
As long as you go about it in the right way, there is very little risk involved. This includes:
- Rents well above expenses for a large margin of safety
- Fixed rate loans so you always know what the expenses will be
- Purchasing properties in markets that don’t experience huge run-ups and crashes
- Cash reserves to handle the worst case scenario
The benefit of financing your property is that you only need 20% of the price of the home for a down payment. Considering you have the same upside, this gives you five times the return on your investment.
Earn Money in Multiple Ways – The Five Components of Rental Property Returns
Usually there is only one component to consider for return on investment. For a bank account it is interest – the bank actually pays you a tiny amount money for keeping your funds there. Most stocks don’t pay you any money, so you are hoping that after you buy it, the stock’s price goes up. Some stocks actually pay a dividend, which is a second component to consider. You add that to the amount the stock went up to get your overall return. It might be worth reading about Durable dividends if you’re interested in investing.
Rental properties have five components that add up to an overall return. This type of investing is often underestimated because people usually only focus on one or two of the components. Here are all five:
- Rental income – after taking account for all the expenses (insurance, property management, repairs) and expected vacancies, we will get an 8% yearly return on the money invested. This component alone compares well to the stock market.
- Appreciation – we aren’t trying to time a volatile market for double digit appreciation, instead let’s estimate conservatively in the 2-3% range, which is roughly the rate of inflation. Considering you get all the upside and only had to put 20% of the money into the investment, you get a 5x multiplier on that. So your return is 10-15% per year.
- Tax benefits – there are some huge tax benefits on real estate, the most important being depreciation. I will go into this more later, but expect tax savings that are equal to at least another 4% return.
- Mortgage pay down – the longer you own the house, the more you pay down the mortgage. Or more accurately: the more the tenant pays down the mortgage for you. After year 1 you will only have paid down 1.5% of your mortgage balance, but with the leverage this is at least another 6% return per year.
- Inflation mortgage destruction – this one is more complicated so I will leave it out of this estimate. But there are huge returns here as well. The basics: you have the same $500 mortgage payment per month at the beginning of the loan and at the end. Over a long time period inflation makes it so that same $500 payment gets easier and easier… in 30 years a ticket to Disneyland will be $500 (and everything else will be nearly four times as expensive).
Add them all up: above a 25% annual return. It’s so good I am using very conservative projections so you don’t think it is too good to be true.
Start Now – The Power of Compound Interest
We have all heard the advice to save early for retirement. This isn’t just so you will have an extra 5 years of savings. That’s nice, but insignificant. Rather, it is because your investment gains will compound with time – you earn interest on the interest you previously earned, not just the amount of money you originally put in. Those looking for ways to invest their retirement savings should investigate the strategies put forward here – https://www.moneytalksnews.com/2-minute-money-manager-im-retiring-soon-how-should-i-invest-my-savings/. With regards to compounding investment gains, the same holds for real estate.
Each month a property will net the investor $150-250 which can be invested back into more properties. After 5-7 years you will likely have built up enough equity to refinance, using the proceeds as a down payment on another property. This snowball effect starts slowly, you will hardly notice it at the beginning – but if you start now, you can build some serious monthly cash flow and long term wealth.
A Deeper Understanding – Crunch the Numbers
Does this sound appealing? I thought so. Use this as your motivation to dig deeper and really understand how it works. How did I come up with these numbers and are they realistic? How do each of the individual components work?
Take the time now to understand it fully. Don’t be a skeptic and disregard it as too good to be true. But don’t blindly follow what someone says on the internet either. Do the research required, embrace the math. Math is fun when you are adding up your money!
Photo: Daniel Hollister
Brian - Rental Mindset says
I’m new to blogging, let me know what you think!
Jeff says
Well done, great blog Brian!
I can relate to being a zombie. Keep doing what your doing!
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Thanks – you were quick to find this, I haven’t even told any friends or family yet!
Mashoko says
brilliant piece
George - Properly says
Brian, good job on this article. Well written and challenges readers to think (i.e. you didn’t just show all the calculations). Are your rental return %’s based on results with your own rentals (from your bio, it seems to be 3 rentals)?
I look forward to reading more.
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Yes based on projections and my own experience. Only 2 rentals right now, but will be adding more, which will be tracked on this blog. In fact, I’m working on publishing my results so far later this week.
No Nonsense Landlord says
All the benefits are real, but I would never count on appreciation when buying a property. I have most of my properties paid off, and it provides a solid 6-figure income.
Rentals can be a great way too make money.
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Thanks for reading, I heard about your site and I’m excited to dig into it soon.
With a long time frame, I like the power of leverage on appreciation. I’ll do a whole post on it, but even if you just expect appreciation to keep up with inflation, when you have leverage, that is a huge return. If you are closer to wanting to live off the cash flow, having the properties paid off will help with that.
Michael @ Financially Alert says
I like the investing zombie analogy. Once you’re caught, it’s hard to break a bad habit.
Nice real estate investing overview. A well purchased property can pay returns indefinitely.
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Thanks for the kind words, I’ve been enjoying website as well. Hopefully Rental Mindset finds as much success as you’ve had at Financially Alert!
preston says
I assume you’ll get to it in future posts, but I’m most excited about digging into the expenses, their variances over time, and how to ensure you can weather the outlier years (extended vacancy, huge repair cycle). Seems like the biggest decision is picking the most stable markets? Good stuff so far. Well written. Common sense terms and explanations.
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Yes, absolutely! So many areas to explore in future posts – I’m going to start posting twice a week so I can get to all of this sooner. Thanks for reading Preston!
FI Fighter says
Hahaha, love the zombie analogy, soooooo true!
Interesting take, I’ve always thought of it as 4 pillars, but the 5th one is great too. Paying down a fixed rate loan with rent that is inflation adjusted makes for a killer way to build long-term wealth.
Yup, with 5 pillars, who needs a boring mutual fund for 30+ years?!?
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Absolutely. That 5th pillar is a lot harder to quantify and takes a long time, but really sets up for long-term wealth. I’m going to do a nerdy post at some point that gets into the math.
Andrew Lighthall says
Brian,
How do you command rents that are higher than market value? If you buy a property at market value, how are you going to get profit each month. Why would a renter pay more than market value for living there?
20% down, plus monthly finance payments, plus insurance, plus maintenance, taxes are just some of the costs. Not to mention vacancy and resources spent on attracting renters.
A tiny- $150 to $200- a month return while you wait for the mortgage to be paid down through rents and depreciation sound pretty risky to me, seeing as a 20% downpayment in my city is going to be $20k minimum. I have to wait 15-20 years to get my money back? I’m sure making a profit in real estate is possible, but it certainly isn’t as risk-free or simple as you make it out to be.
BTW, the appreciation of a property should be categorized as unrealized gains. That value is theoretical, although the taxes you pay on them aren’t.
Brian - Rental Mindset says
Andrew, thanks for your comment. I hope I can point you in the right direction, but rental properties aren’t for everyone. This article covers the benefits, which I believe is compelling enough to get past some of the difficulties. Not risk-free or simple, but worth the effort!
First, you don’t need to command more than market rent. Go to a market where these numbers are possible – I live in San Francisco and invest in places like Atlanta and Memphis. There are real expenses, but they are taken into account.
You are right that there are cash benefits (and tax) that happen immediately. Then the appreciation and mortgage pay-down is more like another account that you can access one day. Either by refinancing and pulling money out (tax free), trading up with a 1031 exchange (tax free), or selling at a profit (gains are taxed).
Add up all the components of return and owning rentals is extremely compelling. Hopefully enough that people take a closer look!
ajeet yadav says
Worth reading …investing zombie analogy and also like your 5 pillar concept all points are very solid especially the 5th one.